This article offers tips and tutorials for 3D printer nozzle cleaning. The specifics might vary among manufacturers but are similar; check your printer’s documentation so you don’t void your warranty.
How to Quickly Clear a 3D Printer Nozzle
It could be that the hot end, or nozzle, has a small amount of residue or material build-up. Sometimes, you can clean it out with a probe. Some users recommend a thin wire, but that can scratch the inner wall of the nozzle, something you want to avoid. The best material is a guitar string. It’s rigid and doesn’t scratch the metal interior of the nozzle. If you need something more durable or more rigid, some short pieces of wire from a brass wire brush can work if used carefully. Often, you may only need to dislodge a piece of clogged plastic (ABS or PLA).
Remove and Clean the Blocked Extruder Nozzle
Depending on your 3D printer, you may have to remove the printer head and clean it. A short two-minute video about cleaning a blocked extruder nozzle from user danleow on YouTube is helpful. Signs of a blocked nozzle include:
The filament is not extruding uniformly.The nozzle extrudes very thin filament.Nothing comes out from the nozzle.
Here’s how to remove and clean a blocked extruder nozzle:
Recommended Resources
Deezmaker, a 3D printer store and hackerspace in Pasadena, California, created the Bukobot 3D printer. Founder and owner, Diego Porqueras, often shares in-depth posts and tips for his printer and for 3D printing in general. His detailed nozzle cleaning post is helpful and has inspired an excellent video walking you through the steps. MatterHackers is a detailed resource with an article about clearing and prevent jams on 3D Printers. They explain what causes or can create jams, such as nozzle height, temperature, tension, and calibration. The article also has some terrific visuals.