What Is a CFM File?
A file with the CFM file extension is a ColdFusion markup file. They’re sometimes called ColdFusion Markup Language files, which might be seen abbreviated as CFML. ColdFusion markup files are web pages made up of specific code that enables scripts and applications to run on a ColdFusion web server.
How to Open a CFM File
CFM files are text-based, which means they can be opened as a text file with any text editor, like Notepad in Windows or Brackets. Programs like these will properly show the contents of the file. Other programs work, too, and are more likely to be helpful when editing it. These include Adobe’s ColdFusion and Dreamweaver software, as well as New Atlanta’s BlueDragon. Chances are, however, that unless you’re a web developer, a CFM file you encounter probably shouldn’t have been presented to you in that way. In other words, a server somewhere incorrectly provided you with a CFM file instead of the usable file that you expected. For example, if you downloaded a CFM file from somewhere that you expected to be in a format like PDF or DOCX, a PDF reader isn’t going to open the CFM and show your bank statement, nor is Microsoft Word going to show you that free greeting card template when it ends in CFM. In these cases, try renaming the file, replacing the .cfm portion with .xyz, where “xyz” is the format you expected—such as .pdf or .docx. Then try opening the file normally, as you originally planned.
How to Convert a CFM File
Considering the text-based nature of a CFM file, there’s little reason to use a file conversion program. However, a CFM file can be saved or converted to HTM/HTML to be viewable in a browser, but any functionality provided by the ColdFusion server would, of course, be lost.
Still Can’t Open the File?
If your file doesn’t open at this point, odds are you’re dealing with a totally different file. This can happen if you’ve misread the file extension. Some files share common file extension letters and numbers, but that doesn’t necessarily mean their formats are related and that the files can be opened in the same software. For example, CFF might look a lot like CFM, but files that use that extension are used by the software Modelmaker. CMF is similar, but could belong to the format that’s used by the Connected Backup program. Another is FCM, which are world files used by fCraft. If your file doesn’t end in any of these file extensions, research the extension at the end of the filename to learn what format it’s in and what program you need to have on your computer to open it.
